[حور العين]

من:الأخ / مــحــمــد نــجــيـــب




بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

{‏ مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا

وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ }

[ آل عمران 67 ]

{‏ إِنَّ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَذَا النَّبِيُّ

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ }

[ آل عمران 68 ]

{‏ مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا مُسْلِمًا }

أي متحنفا عن الشرك قاصدا إلى الإيمان

{‏ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ }

وهذه الآية كالتي تقدمت في سورة البقرة


{ وَقَالُوا كُونُوا هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَىٰ تَهْتَدُوا }

الآية

ثم قال تعالى :

{‏ إِنَّ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَذَا النَّبِيُّ

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ }

يقول تعالى : أحق الناس بمتابعة إبراهيم الخليل الذين اتبعوه على دينه

وهذا النبي يعني محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم والذين آمنوا من أصحابه المهاجرين

والأنصار ومن تبعهم بعدهم .

{ brâhîm (Abraham) was neither a Jew nor a Christian,

but he was a true Muslim Hanîfa

( Islâmic Monotheism - to worship none but Allâh Alone )

and he was not of the polytheists }

[ Al-Imran 3:67 ]

{ Verily, among mankind who have the best claim to Ibrâhîm

( Abraham ) are those who followed him,

and this Prophet ( Muhammad peace be upon him )

and those who have believed ( Muslims )

And Allâh is the Walî ( Protector and Helper ) of the believers}

[ Al-Imran 3:68 ]

قَالَ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا تَحَدَّثَ بِهِ

عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ الدِّينِ وَيَتْبَعُهُ

فَلَقِيَ عَالِمًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَعَلِّي أَنْ أَدِينَ دِينَكُمْ

فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ لَا تَكُونُ عَلَى دِينِنَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بِنَصِيبِكَ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ

قَالَ زَيْدٌ مَا أَفِرُّ إِلَّا مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَحْمِلُ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا

وَأَنَّى أَسْتَطِيعُهُ فَهَلْ تَدُلُّنِي عَلَى غَيْرِهِ قَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ حَنِيفًا

قَالَ زَيْدٌ وَمَا الْحَنِيفُ قَالَ دِينُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا

وَلَا يَعْبُدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَخَرَجَ زَيْدٌ فَلَقِيَ عَالِمًا مِنْ النَّصَارَى فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ

فَقَالَ لَنْ تَكُونَ عَلَى دِينِنَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بِنَصِيبِكَ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَا أَفِرُّ إِلَّا مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ

وَلَا أَحْمِلُ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا مِنْ غَضَبِهِ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا وَأَنَّى أَسْتَطِيعُ فَهَلْ تَدُلُّنِي عَلَى غَيْرِهِ

قَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ حَنِيفًا قَالَ وَمَا الْحَنِيفُ قَالَ دِينُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَهُودِيًّا

وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَا يَعْبُدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى زَيْدٌ قَوْلَهُمْ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام

خَرَجَ فَلَمَّا بَرَزَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ

فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي عَلَى دِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ

قَائِمًا مُسْنِدًا ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ يَقُولُ يَا مَعَاشِرَ قُرَيْشٍ وَاللَّهِ مَا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى دِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

غَيْرِي وَكَانَ يُحْيِي الْمَوْءُودَةَ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ ابْنَتَهُ لَا تَقْتُلْهَا

أَنَا أَكْفِيكَهَا مَئُونَتَهَا فَيَأْخُذُهَا فَإِذَا تَرَعْرَعَتْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكَ

وَإِنْ شِئْتَ كَفَيْتُكَ مَئُونَتَهَا .

صحيح البخارى


( Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail went to Sham,

inquiring about a true religion to follow.

He met a jewish religious scholar and asked him about their

religion. He said, "I intend to embrace your religion,

so tell me some thing about it." The Jew said,

You will not embrace our religion unless you receive your

share of Allah's Anger." Zaid said, "'

I do not run except from Allah's Anger,

and I will never bear a bit of it if I have the power to avoid it.

Can you tell me of some other religion?

He said, "I do not know any other religion except the Hanif.

Zaid enquired, "What is Hanif?

He said, "Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham

who was neither a Jew nor a christian, and he used to worship

None but Allah (Alone)" Then Zaid went out and met

a christian religious scholar and told him the same as before

The christian said, "You will not embrace our religion

unless you get a share of Allah's Curse." Zaid replied

I do not run except from Allah's Curse,

and I will never bear any of Allah's Curse and His Anger

if I have the power to avoid them. Will you tell me of some

other religion?" He replied, "I do not know any other religion

except Hanif." Zaid enquired, "What is Hanif?

He replied, Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham

who was neither a Jew nor a christian and he used to worship

None but Allah (Alone)" When Zaid heard their Statement

about (the religion of) Abraham, he left that place,

and when he came out, he raised both his hands and said,

O Allah! I make You my Witness that I am on the religion

of Abraham." Narrated Asma bint Abi Bakr:

I saw Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail standing with his back against

the Ka'ba and saying, "O people of Quraish! By Allah,

none amongst you is on the religion of Abraham except me

He used to preserve the lives of little girls:

If somebody wanted to kill his daughter he would say to him,

Do not kill her for I will feed her on your behalf.

So he would take her, and when she grew up nicely,

he would say to her father, "Now if you want her,

I will give her to you, and if you wish,

I will feed her on your behalf )