حور العين
06-22-2015, 06:39 PM
الأخ / مــحــمــد نــجــيـــب
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
{ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ
فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا }
[ الأحزاب 23 ]
لما ذكر عز وجل عن المنافقين أنهم نقضوا العهد الذي كانوا عاهدوا الله عليه
لا يولون الأدبار وصف المؤمنين أنهم استمروا على العهد والميثاق و
{ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ }
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال إن عمه يعني أنس بن النضر رضي الله عنه :
غاب عن قتال بدر فقال غبت عن أول قتال قاتله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
المشركين لئن أشهدني الله عز وجل قتالا للمشركين ليرين الله تعالى ما أصنع قال
فلما كان يوم أحد انكشف المسلمون فقال :
( اللهم إني أعتذر إليك مما صنع هؤلاء - يعني أصحابه
وأبرأ إليك مما جاء به هؤلاء - يعني المشركين - ثم تقدم فلقيه سعد
يعني ابن معاذ رضي الله عنه دون أحد فقال أنا معك
قال سعد رضي الله عنه فلم أستطع أن أصنع ما صنع فلما قتل
قال فوجد فيه بضع وثمانون ضربة سيف وطعنة رمح ورمية سهم
وكانوا يقولون فيه وفي أصحابه نزلت
{ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ } )
{ Among the believers are men who have been true to their
covenant with Allâh [i.e. they have gone out for Jihâd
( holy fighting ), and showed not their backs to
the disbelievers], of them some have fulfilled their obligations
i.e. have been martyred), and some of them are still waiting,
but they have never changed [i.e.they never proved
treacherous to their covenant which they concluded
with Allâh] in the least }
[ Al-Ahzab 33:23 ]
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ:
أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً :
مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَآمَنَ بِهِ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ :
( أُهَاجِرُ مَعَكَ . فَأَوْصَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ
فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ غَزْوَةٌ غَنِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْيًا فَقَسَمَ وَقَسَمَ لَهُ
فَأَعْطَى أَصْحَابَهُ مَا قَسَمَ لَهُ وَكَانَ يَرْعَى ظَهْرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ دَفَعُوهُ إِلَيْهِ
فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا
قَالُوا : قِسْمٌ قَسَمَهُ لَكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
فَأَخَذَهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا قَالَ " قَسَمْتُهُ لَكَ "
قَالَ مَا عَلَى هَذَا اتَّبَعْتُكَ وَلَكِنِّي اتَّبَعْتُكَ عَلَى أَنْ أُرْمَى إِلَى هَا هُنَا –
وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ بِسَهْمٍ - فَأَمُوتَ فَأَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ .
فَقَالَ " إِنْ تَصْدُقِ اللَّهَ يَصْدُقْكَ " .
فَلَبِثُوا قَلِيلاً ثُمَّ نَهَضُوا فِي قِتَالِ الْعَدُوِّ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
يُحْمَلُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ حَيْثُ أَشَارَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" أَهُوَ هُوَ " .
قَالُوا نَعَمْ .
قَالَ " صَدَقَ اللَّهَ فَصَدَقَهُ " .
ثُمَّ كَفَّنَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جُبَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
ثُمَّ قَدَّمَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَكَانَ فِيمَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ
اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ خَرَجَ مُهَاجِرًا فِي سَبِيلِكَ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ )
سنن النسائي
( It was narrated from Shaddad bin Al-Had that:
a man from among the Bedouins came to the Prophet
and believed in him and followed him, then he said:
I will emigrate with you.
The Prophet told one of his Companions to look after him.
During one battle the Prophet got some prisoners as spoils
of war, and he distributed them, giving him ( that Bedouin )
a share. His Companions gave him what had been allocated
to him. He had been looking after some livestock for them,
and when he came they gave him his share.
He said: What is this?
They said: "A share that the Prophet has allocated to you.
He took it and brought it to the Prophet and said:
What is this? He said: I allocated it to you.
He said: "It is not for this that I followed you.
Rather I followed you so that I might be shot her
and he pointed to his throat - with an arrow and die and
enter Paradise." He said: "If you are sincere toward Allah,
Allah will fulfill your wish." Shortly after that they got up
to fight the enemy, then he was brought to the Prophet;
he had pointed to. The Prophet said: "Is it him?
They said: "yes." He said: "He was sincere toward Allah
and Allah fulfilled his wish. Then the Prophet shrouded him
in his own cloak and out him in front of him and offered
the (funeral) prayer for him. During his supplication he said:
O Allah, this is Your servant who went out as a emigrant
( Muhajir ) for your sake and was killed as a martyr;
I am a witness to that )
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
{ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ
فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا }
[ الأحزاب 23 ]
لما ذكر عز وجل عن المنافقين أنهم نقضوا العهد الذي كانوا عاهدوا الله عليه
لا يولون الأدبار وصف المؤمنين أنهم استمروا على العهد والميثاق و
{ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ }
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال إن عمه يعني أنس بن النضر رضي الله عنه :
غاب عن قتال بدر فقال غبت عن أول قتال قاتله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
المشركين لئن أشهدني الله عز وجل قتالا للمشركين ليرين الله تعالى ما أصنع قال
فلما كان يوم أحد انكشف المسلمون فقال :
( اللهم إني أعتذر إليك مما صنع هؤلاء - يعني أصحابه
وأبرأ إليك مما جاء به هؤلاء - يعني المشركين - ثم تقدم فلقيه سعد
يعني ابن معاذ رضي الله عنه دون أحد فقال أنا معك
قال سعد رضي الله عنه فلم أستطع أن أصنع ما صنع فلما قتل
قال فوجد فيه بضع وثمانون ضربة سيف وطعنة رمح ورمية سهم
وكانوا يقولون فيه وفي أصحابه نزلت
{ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ } )
{ Among the believers are men who have been true to their
covenant with Allâh [i.e. they have gone out for Jihâd
( holy fighting ), and showed not their backs to
the disbelievers], of them some have fulfilled their obligations
i.e. have been martyred), and some of them are still waiting,
but they have never changed [i.e.they never proved
treacherous to their covenant which they concluded
with Allâh] in the least }
[ Al-Ahzab 33:23 ]
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ:
أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً :
مِنَ الأَعْرَابِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَآمَنَ بِهِ وَاتَّبَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ :
( أُهَاجِرُ مَعَكَ . فَأَوْصَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ
فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ غَزْوَةٌ غَنِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْيًا فَقَسَمَ وَقَسَمَ لَهُ
فَأَعْطَى أَصْحَابَهُ مَا قَسَمَ لَهُ وَكَانَ يَرْعَى ظَهْرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ دَفَعُوهُ إِلَيْهِ
فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا
قَالُوا : قِسْمٌ قَسَمَهُ لَكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
فَأَخَذَهُ فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا قَالَ " قَسَمْتُهُ لَكَ "
قَالَ مَا عَلَى هَذَا اتَّبَعْتُكَ وَلَكِنِّي اتَّبَعْتُكَ عَلَى أَنْ أُرْمَى إِلَى هَا هُنَا –
وَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ بِسَهْمٍ - فَأَمُوتَ فَأَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ .
فَقَالَ " إِنْ تَصْدُقِ اللَّهَ يَصْدُقْكَ " .
فَلَبِثُوا قَلِيلاً ثُمَّ نَهَضُوا فِي قِتَالِ الْعَدُوِّ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
يُحْمَلُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ حَيْثُ أَشَارَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" أَهُوَ هُوَ " .
قَالُوا نَعَمْ .
قَالَ " صَدَقَ اللَّهَ فَصَدَقَهُ " .
ثُمَّ كَفَّنَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جُبَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
ثُمَّ قَدَّمَهُ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَكَانَ فِيمَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ
اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ خَرَجَ مُهَاجِرًا فِي سَبِيلِكَ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا أَنَا شَهِيدٌ عَلَى ذَلِكَ )
سنن النسائي
( It was narrated from Shaddad bin Al-Had that:
a man from among the Bedouins came to the Prophet
and believed in him and followed him, then he said:
I will emigrate with you.
The Prophet told one of his Companions to look after him.
During one battle the Prophet got some prisoners as spoils
of war, and he distributed them, giving him ( that Bedouin )
a share. His Companions gave him what had been allocated
to him. He had been looking after some livestock for them,
and when he came they gave him his share.
He said: What is this?
They said: "A share that the Prophet has allocated to you.
He took it and brought it to the Prophet and said:
What is this? He said: I allocated it to you.
He said: "It is not for this that I followed you.
Rather I followed you so that I might be shot her
and he pointed to his throat - with an arrow and die and
enter Paradise." He said: "If you are sincere toward Allah,
Allah will fulfill your wish." Shortly after that they got up
to fight the enemy, then he was brought to the Prophet;
he had pointed to. The Prophet said: "Is it him?
They said: "yes." He said: "He was sincere toward Allah
and Allah fulfilled his wish. Then the Prophet shrouded him
in his own cloak and out him in front of him and offered
the (funeral) prayer for him. During his supplication he said:
O Allah, this is Your servant who went out as a emigrant
( Muhajir ) for your sake and was killed as a martyr;
I am a witness to that )